雅思聽力

雅思聽力 7大類信號詞

 

雅思聽力測驗注重的是雅思聽力中對細節的把握,很多語氣詞、連接詞都透露說話者內容的重要資訊,如果可以掌握這些信號詞,就可以抓住重要資訊。


1. 表示列舉增補關係的信號詞

這類的信號詞出現的時候,就說明下文出現的內容和前文是同類事物,或者對前文的補充說明,而不會是新的或者相反的資訊。


and

in addition to that

one more thing

what’s more

besides

either also

too

as well as

for instance

both and

together

for example

further more

such as

in addition

likewise

like

similarly

moreover


2. 表示歸納、結論性關係的信號詞

這一類信號詞會出現在一段文字或篇章臨近結尾的地方,這個地方也是一個重要的考點


as a result

altogether

finally

in short

therefore

overall

in sum

thus

on the whole

in brief

accordingly

to conclude

in a word

consequently

to sum up

in conclusion

so

to summarize


3. 表示轉折或者對比關係

這一類的詞彙在雅思聽力中是黃金出題點,這一類詞彙是100%會有考點出現的,而且還不少,所以大家一定要仔細掌握這一類詞彙。當你在聽力中聽到這一類詞彙的時候,必須集中注意力,說話者是在提醒你接下來將要提供的資訊是新的或者相反的有改變的資訊。


although

by contract

as a matter of fact

nevertheless

in contrast

instead

however

while

otherwise

though

but

despite

on the contrary

on the other hand

in the same way

in spite of

yet

whereas


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4. 表示順序序列關係的信號詞

這一類信號詞是説明大家將分開的資訊或者考點連接起來,這一類的信號詞並不是高頻出題的地方,它的作用是幫助大家釐清說話者的陳述順序


first

before

first of all

on the right/left

next

to begin with

turn right/left

afterward

meanwhile

second

last but not least

for a start

third

finally

until

between

firstly

subsequently

then

secondly

previously

in the middle

for one thing

for another

after

in the first place


5. 表示解釋或者強調關係的信號詞

這一類信號詞是暗示下文對前文的解釋以及澄清,是為了加深理解而進一步相關陳述。這一類詞後面所出現的內容也往往是考試的重點所在,因為很多學生對這一類詞並不敏感,答案就很容易從耳邊飄過。


that is

in particular

mean

namely

especially

actually

in other words

that is to say

specially

another way of saying

equally


6.
表示
因果關係的信號詞

這一類信號詞是表達因果關係,因果關係也是雅思聽力中的一個重要的考點設置,而且由於因果關係的句子很容易進行句式的改換,所以這就讓這個考點顯得比較難。


as a result

therefore

since

for this reason

so

because

consequently

as

thus


7. 表示方位的信號詞

這類信號詞常在地圖題裡面考到!


on the left / right

turn (to the)left/right

around (the corner )to the left/right

the first/second/third from the left/right

be in front of

be behind

be beside

be next to

be opposite

be across from

be on the corner of ....street and ....street

be in the corner of

be parallel to

cross

go through

go up/down


以上就是為各位夥伴總結的
7大類雅思聽力信號詞。在考雅思聽力測驗時,大家一定要注意這些關鍵的信號詞 - 包括可能出現同義替換的位置出現轉折、並列、對比等詞彙時,可能答案即將來臨囉!


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