雅思聽力測驗注重的是雅思聽力中對細節的把握,很多語氣詞、連接詞都透露說話者內容的重要資訊,如果可以掌握這些信號詞,就可以抓住重要資訊。
1. 表示列舉,增補關係的信號詞
這類的信號詞出現的時候,就說明下文出現的內容和前文是同類事物,或者對前文的補充說明,而不會是新的或者相反的資訊。
and
in addition to that
one more thing
what’s more
besides
either also
too
as well as
for instance
both and
together
for example
further more
such as
in addition
likewise
like
similarly
moreover
2. 表示歸納、結論性關係的信號詞
這一類信號詞會出現在一段文字或篇章臨近結尾的地方,這個地方也是一個重要的考點。
as a result
altogether
finally
in short
therefore
overall
in sum
thus
on the whole
in brief
accordingly
to conclude
in a word
consequently
to sum up
in conclusion
so
to summarize
3. 表示轉折或者對比關係
這一類的詞彙在雅思聽力中是黃金出題點,這一類詞彙是100%會有考點出現的,而且還不少,所以大家一定要仔細掌握這一類詞彙。當你在聽力中聽到這一類詞彙的時候,必須集中注意力,說話者是在提醒你接下來將要提供的資訊是新的或者相反的、有改變的資訊。
although
by contract
as a matter of fact
nevertheless
in contrast
instead
however
while
otherwise
though
but
despite
on the contrary
on the other hand
in the same way
in spite of
yet
whereas
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4. 表示順序或序列關係的信號詞
這一類信號詞是説明大家將分開的資訊或者考點連接起來,這一類的信號詞並不是高頻出題的地方,它的作用是幫助大家釐清說話者的陳述順序。
first
before
first of all
on the right/left
next
to begin with
turn right/left
afterward
meanwhile
second
last but not least
for a start
third
finally
until
between
firstly
subsequently
then
secondly
previously
in the middle
for one thing
for another
after
in the first place
5. 表示解釋或者強調關係的信號詞
這一類信號詞是暗示下文對前文的解釋以及澄清,是為了加深理解而進一步相關陳述。這一類詞後面所出現的內容也往往是考試的重點所在,因為很多學生對這一類詞並不敏感,答案就很容易從耳邊飄過。
that is
in particular
mean
namely
especially
actually
in other words
that is to say
specially
another way of saying
equally
6. 表示因果關係的信號詞
這一類信號詞是表達因果關係,因果關係也是雅思聽力中的一個重要的考點設置,而且由於因果關係的句子很容易進行句式的改換,所以這就讓這個考點顯得比較難。
as a result
therefore
since
for this reason
so
because
consequently
as
thus
7. 表示方位的信號詞
這類信號詞常在地圖題裡面考到!
on the left / right
turn (to the)left/right
around (the corner )to the left/right
the first/second/third from the left/right
be in front of
be behind
be beside
be next to
be opposite
be across from
be on the corner of ....street and ....street
be in the corner of
be parallel to
cross
go through
go up/down
以上就是為各位夥伴總結的7大類雅思聽力信號詞。在考雅思聽力測驗時,大家一定要注意這些關鍵的信號詞 - 包括可能出現同義替換的位置,出現轉折、並列、對比等詞彙時,可能答案即將來臨囉!
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